Find answers to common questions about gift cards, including types, security, usage, and best practices for maximizing their value.
There are two main categories of gift cards:
1. Closed-loop (or Store-specific) Gift Cards: These can only be used at specific retailers or restaurant chains that issued the card. Examples include Amazon gift cards, Starbucks gift cards, or Target gift cards.
2. Open-loop (or Network-branded) Gift Cards: These carry the logo of a payment network (such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and can be used anywhere that accepts that payment network. These typically have activation fees and sometimes have maintenance fees.
Additionally, gift cards come in physical (plastic) and digital (e-gift card) formats. Digital gift cards are delivered electronically via email, text, or app and can be used online or displayed on a mobile device for in-store purchases.
In the United States, the Credit CARD Act of 2009 provides that gift cards cannot expire until at least five years from the date they were activated. However, policies can vary:
Store-specific gift cards: Many major retailers have eliminated expiration dates entirely on their gift cards.
Bank-issued gift cards: These typically do have expiration dates (usually at least 5 years from issue) and the expiration date should be clearly disclosed.
International gift cards: Expiration policies vary by country. Some countries have regulations similar to the US, while others may allow shorter expiration periods.
Always check the terms and conditions for any gift card you purchase or receive to understand its specific expiration policy.
Fees on gift cards depend on the type:
Store-specific gift cards: Most retail gift cards do not charge purchase fees or maintenance fees. However, some may charge fees for checking balances by phone or replacing lost cards.
Bank-issued gift cards (like Visa or Mastercard gift cards): These typically charge:
Under U.S. federal law, maintenance fees cannot be charged until a card has been inactive for at least 12 months. All fees must be clearly disclosed before purchase.
What happens when a gift card is lost or stolen depends on several factors:
Registered cards: If you've registered the gift card (where that option is available), you may be able to report it lost or stolen and have the remaining balance transferred to a new card, though a replacement fee may apply.
Unregistered cards: For unregistered gift cards, policies vary by retailer or issuer. Many treat unregistered gift cards like cash – if lost or stolen, the value may not be replaceable.
Proof of purchase: Having the original purchase receipt can help in getting a replacement from some retailers, even for unregistered cards.
Digital gift cards: These are generally more secure since they're tied to your email or account and can often be accessed again if lost.
If your gift card is lost or stolen, contact the retailer or card issuer immediately to report it and ask about their specific replacement policies.
To verify a gift card's legitimacy:
If a gift card deal seems too good to be true (heavily discounted), it often is. Avoid purchasing gift cards from unofficial sources like online classified ads or from strangers.
Common gift card scams include:
To protect yourself:
For secure gift card storage:
Physical gift cards:
Digital gift cards:
Regardless of type, always use strong, unique passwords for any accounts where gift cards are stored and enable two-factor authentication when available.
There are several ways to check a gift card balance:
For online or phone balance checks, you'll need the gift card number and often a PIN or security code found on the back of the card or in the email for digital gift cards.
Always use the official retailer website or phone number for checking balances to avoid phishing scams.
Yes, most gift cards can be used for online purchases, but the process varies by type:
Store-specific gift cards:
Open-loop gift cards (Visa, Mastercard, etc.):
Digital e-gift cards:
Important tips for online use:
For small remaining gift card balances, you have several options:
Always check the specific retailer's policy on handling small balances, as they vary significantly.
Whether a gift card can be reloaded depends on the specific card and retailer:
Reloadable gift cards: Many major retailers offer reloadable gift cards, including:
Non-reloadable gift cards: Many traditional gift cards, especially one-time promotional cards or those from smaller retailers, cannot be reloaded.
How to reload (where available):
To determine if your specific gift card is reloadable, check the terms and conditions, the retailer's website, or contact their customer service directly.
The safest places to purchase gift cards include:
Places to avoid or use with caution:
When buying in physical stores, always check that packaging is intact and security features haven't been tampered with. Keep your receipt until the card has been fully used.
When purchasing physical gift cards, check for these security features and warning signs:
Security features to verify:
Red flags to watch for:
Best practices:
Buying discounted gift cards can be safe if you take the right precautions:
Safer sources for discounted gift cards:
Risk factors to consider:
Safety tips:
Remember that legitimate discounts on gift cards typically range from 2-15% off face value. Anything significantly higher should raise concerns about legitimacy.
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